This article briefly explores the history of municipal manage ment in addis ababa, the capital city of ethiopia, since its establishment in 1887. Its interesting to note that evidence of humans living in the area up to 100,000 years ago has been discovered. Ethiopia, landlocked country on the horn of africa, the largest and most populous country in that region. The 2016 ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016 edhs was implemented by the central statistical agency csa from january 18, 2016, to june 27, 2016. Pdf a history of modern ethiopia, 18551974 by zewdebahrulondon, james currey. For the rural masses of ethiopia it was, and is, a city whose streets are paved in gold. May 01, 2017 the draft proclamation to determine oromias special interest in addis ababa was reportedly developed and tabled by oromia regional state about two months ago. The 2016 ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016 edhs was implemented by the central statistical agency csa from january 18, 2016, to june 27. In the end, it was the suggestion of a foreigner thought to be french to introduce the rapidly growing eucalyptus tree that saved addis ababa s fuel needs.
However, it is believed that this number was inaccurate when recorded and underestimated the citys populat. Doc conservation of monuments and statues in addis ababa. It also lies at an average altitude of 2500 meters above sea level. Addis ababa university was formerly known as haile selassie i university. Addis ababa population 2020 demographics, maps, graphs. Addis ababa and its hyenas have a long and peaceful history reports of attacks on humans are creating an unfair image of these beasts, says a longterm resident of the ethiopian capital. The country lies completely within the tropical latitudes and is relatively compact, with similar northsouth and eastwest dimensions. Pdf new perspectives on urban transformation in addis ababa.
There is a land far far away its called addis ababa there is a land far far away its called addis ababa the ruler of the land which is far away his name is king. Addis ababa university in the shadow of the derg, 19741991 261 in spite of the government announcing time and again their intention of drafting a new constitution that would give ethiopia a federal structure of autonomous regions,12 nationalize landed property of the aristocracy without compensation,oppositional. It is located on a wellwatered plateau surrounded by hills and mountains, in the geographic center of the country. It is also the largest city in the country by population, with a total population of 3,384,569 according to the 2007 census. Project muse a history of addis ababa from its foundation. Addis ababa is located at 92 north of equator and at 3845 east. Addis ababa was the capital of italian east africa from 1935 to. Addis ababa housing development project as a strategy to.
A history of addis ababa from its foundation in 1886 to. The capital is addis ababa new flower, located almost at the centre of the country. A leaked legislative document shows oromia region is pushing for extensive rights in the capital city addis ababa. History of addis ababa and timeline of addis ababa. Addis ababa city administrationas the major development task to reduce urban poverty and improve the lives of slum dwellers and to bring sustainable socioeconomic transformation. Addis ababa whiles spelled addis abeba, the spellin uised bi the offeecial ethiopian mapping authority is the caipital ceety o ethiopie.
The city was founded in 1886 by her husband, emperor menelik ii. Having abandoned his old capital at ankobar several years previously, menilek settled at entoto, in 1881. Addis ababa action agenda the addis ababa action agenda is the outcome document of the third international conference on financing for development and consists of a new global framework for financing sustainable development. The national museum of ethiopia is a blue print of ethiopian history and culture, if you are in addis visiting this musem is a must, it is located at the center of addis ababa which is known as 5 kilo.
Jan 23, 2017 lecture 6 addis ababa style architecture 1. The action agenda establishes a strong foundation to support the implementation of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. As a chartere d city, addis ababa also serves as the capital city of oromia. Hager fikir theatre, addis ababa theatre and culture hall. Addis ababa, december 5, 2011 a lot has been said about the issues associated with transportion in addis ababa but the problems seem to get worse instead of better. Discover the past of addis ababa on historical maps. In the end, it was the suggestion of a foreigner thought to be french to introduce the rapidly growing eucalyptus tree that saved addis ababas fuel needs.
There are at least 80 different languages spoken by people here. A brief history of addis ababa metropolitan real estate. Pdf nowhere in africa is urban development occurring as rapidly as in ethiopias capital city. The establishment of addis ababa heralded the beginning of a new era in the history of ethiopia. A proclamation to implement the business process reengineering. Geez it is the lairgest ceety in ethiopiee, wi a population o 3,384,569 accordin tae the 2007 population census. Minilik ll, who aspired to create and gradually build a strong and modern ethiopia, founded his capital on the site occupied by his forebears. An ideal graduate paper has zero plagiarism, elevated evidence and research.
Whereas in such areas the capital was the result of an attempt to create a european type of city in a colonial environment, addis ababa represented an attempt by an african ruler to forge something new in his countrys history by grafting modern institutions on a traditional living organism. With a history of 3000 years, ethiopia is one of the ancient subsaharan countries. Peoples, polities and cultures in ethiopian history. But it is a city which has only three international chain and six internationally branded hotels. Addis ababa university electronic library thesis and. Addis ababa city development and its architecture prepared by ephrem n.
In 1905, the emperor menelik imported a large number of eucalyptus trees, which he planted along the streets of the city these are still visible today. For the hotel industry in ethiopia, the best is yet to come. Ababa is essentially an indigenous city because its founder, menelik ii of. It is thought that the land that is the current site of addis ababa was first occupied and made a settlement in the early to mid15th century, although the city as it is known today was not founded until 1886. Leaked draft law of oromias special interest in addis. It is an acute problem especially for lowincome households that account for over 80 percent of the citys population. Mar 05, 2014 addis ababa and its hyenas have a long and peaceful history reports of attacks on humans are creating an unfair image of these beasts, says a longterm resident of the ethiopian capital. A brief history located at the foothills of the entoto mountains addis ababa remains an accidental capital of a landlocked nation, having saved itself from eternal oblivion by the introduction a century ago, of a new source of fuel the eucalyptus. The government of ethiopia and the city of addis ababa have requested support from the world bank and other development partners in preparing and implementing two major activities related to building resilience. Master thesis slum upgrading in addis ababa valentina. Addis ababa city structure plan amazon web services. Menilek, and the founding of addis ababa emperor menileks conservative courtiers.
The northern most part of the city is about 3000 meters above sea level part of the entoto mountains while the south most part is about 2200 meters above sea level. Housing is one of the major challenges of the city of addis ababa due to the increase population and high rate of urbanization. Addis ababa or addis abeba, also known as finfinne oromo. A lack of firewood for the rapidly growing population threatened addis future in 1896 and menelik even started construction of a new capital, addis alem new world, 50km to the west. Addis ababa housing development project as a strategy to tackle the multi facet problems of the city of addis ababa. It provides a new global framework for financing sustainable development by aligning all financing flows and policies with economic, social and. National museum of ethiopia addis ababa 2020 all you.
Addis ababas expansion since its founding in 1886 came at the expense of local farmers whose livelihoods and culture was uprooted in the process. Addis ababa is the educational and administrative center of ethiopia. Peter garretsons a history of addis ababa from its foundation in 1886 to 1910 is a revised ph. Menelik and the foundation of addis ababa cambridge core. The city, which they call finfinne, was conquered through invasion in 19th century. The name addis ababa means new flower in amharic amharic. Since its establishment in the 19th century, addis ababa has always seemed like a magical portal, a gateway to another world.
A much more complete account of higher education and the institutional history of aau was written by professor taddesse tamrat formerly a senior member of the. Itege taitu hotel, sheraton addis, harambe hotel, hotel soramba, addis view hotel age old churches and mosques mekane sillasie bealwold, genete tsige kidus giyorgis church. The history of addis ababa began after taytu and minilik got interested to the beautiful land scape which has been also called finfinnee before the advent of addis ababa, there were many sites in the surrounding areas that had been used as temporary capitals for the kingdom of shewa. Economic history of ethiopia economic history of ethiopia, 18001935. Master thesis slum upgrading in addis ababa after a deep and complex analysis of the city of addis ababa, which ranges from the historical heritage to the latest measures applied in urban development, i choose as case study for this thesis an urban area characterized by the coexistence of formal and informal settlements. Its founding was preceded by decades, even centuries. Its founding was preceded by decades, even centuries, of wandering capitals whose fate seemed tied to ability to access wood, yes wood.
The streets of addis ababa witness a unique sort of battle every morning and late afternoon as the citizens of the city fight for transport. Urban expansion in addis abeba given ethiopias history of being generally politically stable, it has become one of the main diplomatic centers of africa. Finfinne natural spring, is the capital and largest city of ethiopia. The oromo, original inhabitants of the land, have social, economic and historical ties to addis ababa. Students writing highquality essays and term papers, become capable of demonstrating their expertise and developing exactly the same too in their particular field of comprehension and subject.
Menelik ii was emperor of ethiopia between 1889 and 19. The draft legislation is intended to determine the application of article 49 5 of the constitution. Addis ababa and its hyenas have a long and peaceful history. National museum of ethiopia addis ababa 2020 all you need.
The history department at addis ababa university on academia. The historical evolution of municipal management in addis ababa. The thesis of the book, stated in the preface, is that addis. Leaked draft law of oromias special interest in addis ababa. Ethiopia is the largest and most populated country in the horn of africa. History after some civilizations passed through northern ethiopia the first ethiopian empire was established around 1270 by the salomonic dinasty, claiming descent from the kings of axum, from salomon and from the keen of sheba. According to the 2007 census, the city has a population of 2,739,551 inhabitants. Garretsons history of the foundation and early years of the city of addis ababa, the capital of ethiopia from 1886 to 1910, focuses on the economic and political history of an indigenous city unusual for this period of african history, since it was not under the control of a colonial power. Though menilek was reputedly a firm friend of progress, most of his courtiers are said to have been oldfashioned in attitude. The draft proclamation to determine oromias special interest in addis ababa was reportedly developed and tabled by oromia regional state about two months ago. The history of addis ababa, ethiopia, formally begins with the founding of the city in the 19th century by ethiopian emperor menelik ii and his wife empress taytu betul.
Menilek, and the founding of addis ababa link ethiopia. Craig, reporting on a visit to ethiopia, said of the emperor, he is highly intelligent, and. Jul 01, 2017 the oromo, original inhabitants of the land, have social, economic and historical ties to addis ababa. It has only been the capital of ethiopia since the late 19th century.
While some of the findings are dated, the publication of this pioneering study of ethiopias first permanent capital is a welcome addition to the growing literature on urban studies in ethiopia. Pdf a history of modern ethiopia, 18551974 by bahru zewde. As such, the national government is essentially uprooting entire neighborhoods in favor of hotels, buildings, and highrises, completely transforming the. Some of the most notable events of menileks reign centred around the establishment and development of addis ababa, the most important capital in the countrys history. He founded addis ababa as the capital city in 1889. The capital is addis ababa new flower, located almost at the center of the country. Sep 22, 2019 history the location of addis ababa was chosen as a place to live in by the empress taytu betul, and the city was founded by emperor menelik ii in 1886.
1309 1666 1660 722 1651 6 68 376 628 1285 458 775 448 144 27 733 73 1371 1120 955 1235 422 749 1661 420 72 384 331 759 136 1173 1271 226 1180 944